Lab 1.4 Remote Access

Lab 1.4 | Remote Access

Name : Yunita Prima Rizka

Class : X TKJ A

>Adding a device

1. Log into the PNETLAB platform, here I am using the firefox browser. Then click on new lab as I marked with red box.

2.  Create a new lab, here I give an example with the name: LAB 1.4 REMOTE ACCESS. then click add to add the new lab that we want to create.

3. Add a device, by right-clicking on the PNETLAB interface, then selecting the node option.

4. In the ADD A NEW NODE window, there is a Template option that allows users to select the type of device they want to add. In the list of available devices, select the MikroTik RouterOS option, which is used to add a MikroTik-based router to the network simulation.

5. After selecting the Mikrotik RouterOS option, a display will appear as below, in the name column I give the name R-1 which means Router-1, then I use the Router.png icon and I change the Ram to 64. 

6. If you have filled in according to the provisions in step number 5, then scroll down and click save as shown below.

7. If you have added a router, then add another object by pressing the Network option.

8. The image below is the display if you select the network option, here in the name/prefix I give the name internet. Then in the type section there will be many options, but here use the Management (Cloud) option, if you have clicked save.

9. Add one more object, by selecting the Node option in ADD A NEW OBJECT.

10. If you have selected the node option on the template, then select the Virtual PC (VPCS) option.

11. After selecting the Virtual PC (VPCS) option, a display will appear as below, in the name column I give the name PC-01, then I use the Dekstop.png icon. If so, scroll down and click save.

12. The image below is the result of the devices we have added earlier and the topology used. Don't forget to click the start button, then connect to the interface you want to use. Here I use the interface from the router to the internet using ethernet 1, and from the router to the PC using ethernet 2.

13. Add an IP to the topology, here I use ip 10.10.10.1/24, if you have clicked apply on the top right navigation as shown in the image.

>CLI

1. Enter R-1 or Router-1, then click enter until the user text appears filled in with the admin user name (optional: it doesn't have to be the admin name, it can be the user you use), if you have entered and a password will appear, in the password section I skip by clicking enter because my password doesn't exist, but if you have a password fill in your password then enter.

2. After you follow these steps, to bring up the writing {admin@Mikrotik} > how to click Ctrl + C on the keyboard. If so, first create the hostname, by adding the command system identity set name = (the name you will use), if so click enter. The function of the command is to change or set the identity name (hostname) of the router.

3. Then add the command ip address add address=(ip in the topology) interface=(interface that connects the router to the pc), then click enter. Here I use ip 10.10.10.1/24 and the interface is ether2. The function of the command is to add an IP address to the network interface on the router.

4. After that add the ip address print command, then click enter. The function of the command is to display a list of IP addresses that have been configured on the router. If the ip appears, then the CLI is successful.

>Winbox

1. Before starting the remote on Winbox, first download the winbox with the link https://mikrotik.com/download. Select WinBox 3.41 then 2 options will appear, select the Windows (64-bit).

2. If it has been downloaded, type winbox in start windows search. If so, click winbox and click open.

3. After opening winbox, a display like this will appear. In the Connect To section fill in the ether 1 ip address listed in the CLI, then click Connect. Here I get the ip address 192.168.150.135. 

4. If you have clicked connect, it will appear as shown below. Cross the small box, then enter the terminal option in the left navigation.

5. After entering the terminal, click Ctrl + C on the keyboard. Then enter the ip address print command to check the ip is the same or not with the CLI one. If it appears like this, then WinBox is successful.

>Ftp

1. Enter the file manager, then type ftp://(ip address ether 1)/, then enter.

2. After clicking enter, a display will appear like this, in the FTP server section the ip address used will appear, then the username is filled in with admin (optional does not have to be admin, can be adjusted to the username used), in the password section I leave it blank because my password does not exist, but if you have a password fill in your password then click log on.

3. If you have clicked Log On, a display will appear as shown below which means that the ftp section has succeeded.

>Webfig

1. Enter the web browser, here I use chrome. Then type your ip address and click enter.

2. The image below is the view after you type your ip address to open the webfig. Then on the right navigation, there is a Webfig option. Enter the webfig option.

3. After you click the Webfig option, a display will appear as shown below, in the left navigation, select the IP option and in the IP option there are many other options, then you select Addresses. Then click Add New, to add a new ip and interface.

4. After you click Add New, a display will appear as shown below. In the Address section, fill in the new ip that you want to use, here I use ip 20.20.20.1/24. To bring up the network section, click apply. Then for the interface, I use ether 3, because ether 1 and ether 2 already exist. If so, click ok.

5. If you click ok, the ip that we created earlier will appear. And if the webfig step can reach step number 5, then it has been successful.

>Telnet

1. Before starting to remote on Telnet, first enter the control panel, by typing control panel in the start windows search then click control panel and open.

2. If it has been opened, it will look like this, in this view click the programs section. Programs in the Control Panel in Windows serves as a center for managing software and additional features on the computer.

3. Then in this view, click Programs and Features. Programs and Features in the Control Panel in Windows serves to manage the software installed on the computer.

4. If you have clicked Programs and Features, a display will appear like this, click the Turn Windows features on or off section. Turn Windows features on or off on the Control Panel in Windows serves to turn on or turn off Windows built-in features according to user needs.

5. Here is how it looks after clicking urn Windows features on or off. In the small box, scroll down until you find Telnet Client. Check the Telnet Client, which functions to enable the Telnet feature so that it can be used to remote devices or servers via the Telnet protocol, if it is checked click ok.

6. The process to activate the Telnet Client is complete, then this stage is the stage to start remoting. Type Command Prompt in the start windows search, then click Command Prompt and open. 

7. If you have entered the command prompt display, enter the telnet(ip address) command, then click enter. The ip address I use is ether 1.

8. In this view, login is filled in with the admin user name (optional: it doesn't have to be the admin name, it can be any user you use), click enter. If you already have a password, I skip the password section by clicking enter because my password doesn't exist, but if you have a password fill in your password then enter.

9. If you want to check the ip, type the command ip address print, then click enter. After reaching this stage in telnet, the remote is successful.

>SSH

1. Before starting to remote ssh, download PuTTY first at the link 

https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html. After clicking the link, select 64-bit x86 and then click the link beside it.

2. If putty has been downloaded, type putty in start windows search, then click PuTTY and open.

3. The following is the display after opening PuTTY, in the Host Name (or IP address) column, fill in the ip address used. If so, click open.

4. After clicking open, a display like this will appear, PuTTY Security Alert is a security warning that appears the first time you connect to an SSH server using PuTTY. On this display, click accept.

5. If you have entered the PuTTY display, you can check the ip with the ip address print command, and click enter. Remoting SSH using PuTTY has succeeded.